---
_id: '8588'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Dipolar (or spatially indirect) excitons (IXs) in semiconductor double quantum
    well (DQW) subjected to an electric field are neutral species with a dipole moment
    oriented perpendicular to the DQW plane. Here, we theoretically study interactions
    between IXs in stacked DQW bilayers, where the dipolar coupling can be either
    attractive or repulsive depending on the relative positions of the particles.
    By using microscopic band structure calculations to determine the electronic states
    forming the excitons, we show that the attractive dipolar interaction between
    stacked IXs deforms their electronic wave function, thereby increasing the inter-DQW
    interaction energy and making the IX even more electrically polarizable. Many-particle
    interaction effects are addressed by considering the coupling between a single
    IX in one of the DQWs to a cloud of IXs in the other DQW, which is modeled either
    as a closed-packed lattice or as a continuum IX fluid. We find that the lattice
    model yields IX interlayer binding energies decreasing with increasing lattice
    density. This behavior is due to the dominating role of the intra-DQW dipolar
    repulsion, which prevents more than one exciton from entering the attractive region
    of the inter-DQW coupling. Finally, both models shows that the single IX distorts
    the distribution of IXs in the adjacent DQW, thus inducing the formation of an
    IX dipolar polaron (dipolaron). While the interlayer binding energy reduces with
    IX density for lattice dipolarons, the continuous polaron model predicts a nonmonotonous
    dependence on density in semiquantitative agreement with a recent experimental
    study [cf. Hubert et al., Phys. Rev. X 9, 021026 (2019)].
acknowledgement: "We thank W. Kaganer for discussions and for comment on the manuscript.
  We acknowledge the financial support from the German-Israeli Foundation (GIF), grant
  agreement I-1277-303.10/2014. M.L. acknowledges support by the Austrian Science
  Fund (FWF), under project No. P29902-N27, and by the European Research Council (ERC)
  Starting Grant No. 801770 (ANGULON). A.G. acknowledges support by the European Unions
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation\r\nprogram under the Marie Skodowska-Curie
  grant agreement No 754411. P.V.S acknowledges financial support\r\nfrom the Deutsche
  Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under\r\nProject No. SA 598/12-1."
article_number: '045307'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Hubert, C.
  last_name: Hubert
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Cohen, K.
  last_name: Cohen
- first_name: Areg
  full_name: Ghazaryan, Areg
  id: 4AF46FD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ghazaryan
  orcid: 0000-0001-9666-3543
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Rapaport, R.
  last_name: Rapaport
- first_name: P. V.
  full_name: Santos, P. V.
  last_name: Santos
citation:
  ama: Hubert C, Cohen K, Ghazaryan A, Lemeshko M, Rapaport R, Santos PV. Attractive
    interactions, molecular complexes, and polarons in coupled dipolar exciton fluids.
    <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2020;102(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.102.045307">10.1103/physrevb.102.045307</a>
  apa: Hubert, C., Cohen, K., Ghazaryan, A., Lemeshko, M., Rapaport, R., &#38; Santos,
    P. V. (2020). Attractive interactions, molecular complexes, and polarons in coupled
    dipolar exciton fluids. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.102.045307">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.102.045307</a>
  chicago: Hubert, C., K. Cohen, Areg Ghazaryan, Mikhail Lemeshko, R. Rapaport, and
    P. V. Santos. “Attractive Interactions, Molecular Complexes, and Polarons in Coupled
    Dipolar Exciton Fluids.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.102.045307">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.102.045307</a>.
  ieee: C. Hubert, K. Cohen, A. Ghazaryan, M. Lemeshko, R. Rapaport, and P. V. Santos,
    “Attractive interactions, molecular complexes, and polarons in coupled dipolar
    exciton fluids,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 102, no. 4. American Physical
    Society, 2020.
  ista: Hubert C, Cohen K, Ghazaryan A, Lemeshko M, Rapaport R, Santos PV. 2020. Attractive
    interactions, molecular complexes, and polarons in coupled dipolar exciton fluids.
    Physical Review B. 102(4), 045307.
  mla: Hubert, C., et al. “Attractive Interactions, Molecular Complexes, and Polarons
    in Coupled Dipolar Exciton Fluids.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 102, no. 4,
    045307, American Physical Society, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.102.045307">10.1103/physrevb.102.045307</a>.
  short: C. Hubert, K. Cohen, A. Ghazaryan, M. Lemeshko, R. Rapaport, P.V. Santos,
    Physical Review B 102 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-30T10:33:43Z
date_published: 2020-07-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:43:49Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.102.045307
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1910.06015'
  isi:
  - '000550579100004'
intvolume: '       102'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.06015
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 26031614-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29902
  name: Quantum rotations in the presence of a many-body environment
- _id: 2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '801770'
  name: 'Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle'
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Attractive interactions, molecular complexes, and polarons in coupled dipolar
  exciton fluids
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 102
year: '2020'
...
