---
_id: '8988'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The differentiation of cells depends on a precise control of their internal
    organization, which is the result of a complex dynamic interplay between the cytoskeleton,
    molecular motors, signaling molecules, and membranes. For example, in the developing
    neuron, the protein ADAP1 (ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein [ArfGAP]
    with dual pleckstrin homology [PH] domains 1) has been suggested to control dendrite
    branching by regulating the small GTPase ARF6. Together with the motor protein
    KIF13B, ADAP1 is also thought to mediate delivery of the second messenger phosphatidylinositol
    (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3) to the axon tip, thus contributing to PIP3 polarity.
    However, what defines the function of ADAP1 and how its different roles are coordinated
    are still not clear. Here, we studied ADAP1’s functions using in vitro reconstitutions.
    We found that KIF13B transports ADAP1 along microtubules, but that PIP3 as well
    as PI(3,4)P2 act as stop signals for this transport instead of being transported.
    We also demonstrate that these phosphoinositides activate ADAP1’s enzymatic activity
    to catalyze GTP hydrolysis by ARF6. Together, our results support a model for
    the cellular function of ADAP1, where KIF13B transports ADAP1 until it encounters
    high PIP3/PI(3,4)P2 concentrations in the plasma membrane. Here, ADAP1 disassociates
    from the motor to inactivate ARF6, promoting dendrite branching.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "We thank Urban Bezeljak, Natalia Baranova, Mar Lopez-Pelegrin, Catarina
  Alcarva, and Victoria Faas for sharing reagents and helpful discussions. We thank
  Veronika Szentirmai for help with protein purifications. We thank Carrie Bernecky,
  Sascha Martens, and the M.L. lab for comments on the manuscript. We thank the bioimaging
  facility, the life science facility, and Armel Nicolas from the mass spec facility
  at the Institute of Science and Technology (IST) Austria for technical support.
  C.D. acknowledges funding from the IST fellowship program; this work was supported
  by Human Frontier Science Program Young Investigator Grant\r\nRGY0083/2016. "
article_number: e2010054118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian F
  full_name: Düllberg, Christian F
  id: 459064DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Düllberg
  orcid: 0000-0001-6335-9748
- first_name: Albert
  full_name: Auer, Albert
  id: 3018E8C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Auer
  orcid: 0000-0002-3580-2906
- first_name: Nikola
  full_name: Canigova, Nikola
  id: 3795523E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Canigova
  orcid: 0000-0002-8518-5926
- first_name: Katrin
  full_name: Loibl, Katrin
  id: 3760F32C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loibl
  orcid: 0000-0002-2429-7668
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Düllberg CF, Auer A, Canigova N, Loibl K, Loose M. In vitro reconstitution
    reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6
    GAP ADAP1. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America</i>. 2021;118(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>
  apa: Düllberg, C. F., Auer, A., Canigova, N., Loibl, K., &#38; Loose, M. (2021).
    In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and
    activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>
  chicago: Düllberg, Christian F, Albert Auer, Nikola Canigova, Katrin Loibl, and
    Martin Loose. “In Vitro Reconstitution Reveals Phosphoinositides as Cargo-Release
    Factors and Activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>.
  ieee: C. F. Düllberg, A. Auer, N. Canigova, K. Loibl, and M. Loose, “In vitro reconstitution
    reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6
    GAP ADAP1,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America</i>, vol. 118, no. 1. National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Düllberg CF, Auer A, Canigova N, Loibl K, Loose M. 2021. In vitro reconstitution
    reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6
    GAP ADAP1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America. 118(1), e2010054118.
  mla: Düllberg, Christian F., et al. “In Vitro Reconstitution Reveals Phosphoinositides
    as Cargo-Release Factors and Activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol.
    118, no. 1, e2010054118, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>.
  short: C.F. Düllberg, A. Auer, N. Canigova, K. Loibl, M. Loose, Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118 (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-01-03T23:01:23Z
date_published: 2021-01-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T10:59:29Z
day: '05'
department:
- _id: MaLo
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2010054118
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000607270100018'
  pmid:
  - '33443153'
intvolume: '       118'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2599F062-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGY0083/2016
  name: Reconstitution of cell polarity and axis determination in a cell-free system
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors
  and activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
