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<titleInfo><title>Microwave quantum illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Shabir</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Barzanjeh</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0003-0415-1423</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Stefano</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Pirandola</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">David</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Vitali</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Johannes M</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Fink</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0001-8112-028X</description></name>







<name type="corporate">
  <namePart></namePart>
  <identifier type="local">JoFi</identifier>
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    <roleTerm type="text">department</roleTerm>
  </role>
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<name type="conference">
  <namePart>RadarConf: National Conference on Radar</namePart>
</name>



<name type="corporate">
  <namePart>A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">project</roleTerm></role>
</name>
<name type="corporate">
  <namePart>Quantum readout techniques and technologies</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">project</roleTerm></role>
</name>
<name type="corporate">
  <namePart>Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination with cavity Optomechanics</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">project</roleTerm></role>
</name>
<name type="corporate">
  <namePart>Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">project</roleTerm></role>
</name>



<abstract lang="eng">Quantum illumination is a sensing technique that employs entangled signal-idler beams to improve the detection efficiency of low-reflectivity objects in environments with large thermal noise. The advantage over classical strategies is evident at low signal brightness, a feature which could make the protocol an ideal prototype for non-invasive scanning or low-power short-range radar. Here we experimentally investigate the concept of quantum illumination at microwave frequencies, by generating entangled fields using a Josephson parametric converter which are then amplified to illuminate a room-temperature object at a distance of 1 meter. Starting from experimental data, we simulate the case of perfect idler photon number detection, which results in a quantum advantage compared to the relative classical benchmark. Our results highlight the opportunities and challenges on the way towards a first room-temperature application of microwave quantum circuits.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>IEEE</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2020</dateIssued><place><placeTerm type="text">Florence, Italy</placeTerm></place>
</originInfo>
<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">1097-5659</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">9781728189420</identifier>
  <identifier type="arXiv">1908.03058</identifier>
  <identifier type="ISI">000612224900089</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>2020</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>9</number></detail>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="Supplementary material">
  <location>     <url>https://research-explorer.ista.ac.at/record/7910</url>  </location>
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<bibliographicCitation>
<chicago>Barzanjeh, Shabir, Stefano Pirandola, David Vitali, and Johannes M Fink. “Microwave Quantum Illumination with a Digital Phase-Conjugated Receiver.” In &lt;i&gt;IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings&lt;/i&gt;, Vol. 2020. IEEE, 2020. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ieee>S. Barzanjeh, S. Pirandola, D. Vitali, and J. M. Fink, “Microwave quantum illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver,” in &lt;i&gt;IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings&lt;/i&gt;, Florence, Italy, 2020, vol. 2020, no. 9.</ieee>
<ista>Barzanjeh S, Pirandola S, Vitali D, Fink JM. 2020. Microwave quantum illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver. IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings. RadarConf: National Conference on Radar vol. 2020, 9266397.</ista>
<ama>Barzanjeh S, Pirandola S, Vitali D, Fink JM. Microwave quantum illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver. In: &lt;i&gt;IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings&lt;/i&gt;. Vol 2020. IEEE; 2020. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397&quot;&gt;10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<short>S. Barzanjeh, S. Pirandola, D. Vitali, J.M. Fink, in:, IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings, IEEE, 2020.</short>
<apa>Barzanjeh, S., Pirandola, S., Vitali, D., &amp;#38; Fink, J. M. (2020). Microwave quantum illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver. In &lt;i&gt;IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings&lt;/i&gt; (Vol. 2020). Florence, Italy: IEEE. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<mla>Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Microwave Quantum Illumination with a Digital Phase-Conjugated Receiver.” &lt;i&gt;IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 2020, no. 9, 9266397, IEEE, 2020, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397&quot;&gt;10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
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