{"year":"2021","file_date_updated":"2021-06-09T15:21:14Z","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-1723"]},"scopus_import":"1","date_updated":"2023-08-08T13:53:53Z","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","day":"28","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"press_release","description":"News on IST Homepage","url":"https://ist.ac.at/en/news/how-retroviruses-become-infectious/"}]},"type":"journal_article","_id":"9431","publisher":"Nature Research","date_published":"2021-05-28T00:00:00Z","article_processing_charge":"No","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-23506-0","date_created":"2021-05-28T14:25:50Z","month":"05","article_number":"3226","intvolume":"        12","issue":"1","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"},{"_id":"LifeSc"},{"_id":"EM-Fac"}],"article_type":"original","oa":1,"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","publication_status":"published","project":[{"grant_number":"P31445","name":"Structural conservation and diversity in retroviral capsid","_id":"26736D6A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF"}],"status":"public","publication":"Nature Communications","external_id":{"isi":["000659145000011"]},"volume":12,"has_accepted_license":"1","acknowledgement":"This work was funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases under awards R01AI147890 to R.A.D., R01AI150454 to V.M.V, R35GM136258 in support of J-P.R.F, and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant P31445 to F.K.M.S. Access to high-resolution cryo-ET data acquisition at EMBL Heidelberg was supported by iNEXT (grant no. 653706), funded by the Horizon 2020 program of the European Union (PID 4246). We thank Wim Hagen and Felix Weis at EMBL Heidelberg for support in cryo-ET data acquisition. This work made use of the Cornell Center for Materials Research Shared Facilities, which are supported through the NSF MRSEC program (DMR-179875). This research was also supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSUs) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp), the Life Science Facility (LSF), and the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF).","citation":{"chicago":"Obr, Martin, Clifton L. Ricana, Nadia Nikulin, Jon-Philip R. Feathers, Marco Klanschnig, Andreas Thader, Marc C. Johnson, Volker M. Vogt, Florian KM Schur, and Robert A. Dick. “Structure of the Mature Rous Sarcoma Virus Lattice Reveals a Role for IP6 in the Formation of the Capsid Hexamer.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Research, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23506-0\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23506-0</a>.","ieee":"M. Obr <i>et al.</i>, “Structure of the mature Rous sarcoma virus lattice reveals a role for IP6 in the formation of the capsid hexamer,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 12, no. 1. Nature Research, 2021.","ista":"Obr M, Ricana CL, Nikulin N, Feathers J-PR, Klanschnig M, Thader A, Johnson MC, Vogt VM, Schur FK, Dick RA. 2021. Structure of the mature Rous sarcoma virus lattice reveals a role for IP6 in the formation of the capsid hexamer. Nature Communications. 12(1), 3226.","short":"M. Obr, C.L. Ricana, N. Nikulin, J.-P.R. Feathers, M. Klanschnig, A. Thader, M.C. Johnson, V.M. Vogt, F.K. Schur, R.A. Dick, Nature Communications 12 (2021).","mla":"Obr, Martin, et al. “Structure of the Mature Rous Sarcoma Virus Lattice Reveals a Role for IP6 in the Formation of the Capsid Hexamer.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 12, no. 1, 3226, Nature Research, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23506-0\">10.1038/s41467-021-23506-0</a>.","ama":"Obr M, Ricana CL, Nikulin N, et al. Structure of the mature Rous sarcoma virus lattice reveals a role for IP6 in the formation of the capsid hexamer. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2021;12(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23506-0\">10.1038/s41467-021-23506-0</a>","apa":"Obr, M., Ricana, C. L., Nikulin, N., Feathers, J.-P. R., Klanschnig, M., Thader, A., … Dick, R. A. (2021). Structure of the mature Rous sarcoma virus lattice reveals a role for IP6 in the formation of the capsid hexamer. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Research. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23506-0\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23506-0</a>"},"ddc":["570"],"abstract":[{"text":"Inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) is an assembly cofactor for HIV-1. We report here that IP6 is also used for assembly of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV), a retrovirus from a different genus. IP6 is ~100-fold more potent at promoting RSV mature capsid protein (CA) assembly than observed for HIV-1 and removal of IP6 in cells reduces infectivity by 100-fold. Here, visualized by cryo-electron tomography and subtomogram averaging, mature capsid-like particles show an IP6-like density in the CA hexamer, coordinated by rings of six lysines and six arginines. Phosphate and IP6 have opposing effects on CA in vitro assembly, inducing formation of T = 1 icosahedrons and tubes, respectively, implying that phosphate promotes pentamer and IP6 hexamer formation. Subtomogram averaging and classification optimized for analysis of pleomorphic retrovirus particles reveal that the heterogeneity of mature RSV CA polyhedrons results from an unexpected, intrinsic CA hexamer flexibility. In contrast, the CA pentamer forms rigid units organizing the local architecture. These different features of hexamers and pentamers determine the structural mechanism to form CA polyhedrons of variable shape in mature RSV particles.","lang":"eng"}],"isi":1,"tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"file":[{"checksum":"53ccc53d09a9111143839dbe7784e663","relation":"main_file","file_id":"9538","file_size":6166295,"date_updated":"2021-06-09T15:21:14Z","success":1,"date_created":"2021-06-09T15:21:14Z","content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","file_name":"2021_NatureCommunications_Obr.pdf","creator":"kschuh"}],"keyword":["General Biochemistry","Genetics and Molecular Biology","General Physics and Astronomy","General Chemistry"],"author":[{"full_name":"Obr, Martin","last_name":"Obr","first_name":"Martin","id":"4741CA5A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Ricana","full_name":"Ricana, Clifton L.","first_name":"Clifton L."},{"first_name":"Nadia","last_name":"Nikulin","full_name":"Nikulin, Nadia"},{"full_name":"Feathers, Jon-Philip R.","last_name":"Feathers","first_name":"Jon-Philip R."},{"first_name":"Marco","full_name":"Klanschnig, Marco","last_name":"Klanschnig"},{"first_name":"Andreas","id":"3A18A7B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Thader","full_name":"Thader, Andreas"},{"last_name":"Johnson","full_name":"Johnson, Marc C.","first_name":"Marc C."},{"first_name":"Volker M.","full_name":"Vogt, Volker M.","last_name":"Vogt"},{"id":"48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Florian KM","full_name":"Schur, Florian KM","last_name":"Schur","orcid":"0000-0003-4790-8078"},{"first_name":"Robert A.","full_name":"Dick, Robert A.","last_name":"Dick"}],"title":"Structure of the mature Rous sarcoma virus lattice reveals a role for IP6 in the formation of the capsid hexamer","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"FlSc"}],"user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8"}