Gradient flow formulation of diffusion equations in the Wasserstein space over a metric graph
Erbar M, Forkert DL, Maas J, Mugnolo D. 2022. Gradient flow formulation of diffusion equations in the Wasserstein space over a metric graph. Networks and Heterogeneous Media. 17(5), 687–717.
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Abstract
This paper contains two contributions in the study of optimal transport on metric graphs. Firstly, we prove a Benamou–Brenier formula for the Wasserstein distance, which establishes the equivalence of static and dynamical optimal transport. Secondly, in the spirit of Jordan–Kinderlehrer–Otto, we show that McKean–Vlasov equations can be formulated as gradient flow of the free energy in the Wasserstein space of probability measures. The proofs of these results are based on careful regularisation arguments to circumvent some of the difficulties arising in metric graphs, namely, branching of geodesics and the failure of semi-convexity of entropy functionals in the Wasserstein space.
Publishing Year
Date Published
2022-10-01
Journal Title
Networks and Heterogeneous Media
Publisher
American Institute of Mathematical Sciences
Acknowledgement
ME acknowledges funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Grant SFB 1283/2 2021 – 317210226. DF and JM were supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 716117). JM also acknowledges support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), Project SFB F65. The work of DM was partially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
(DFG), Grant 397230547. This article is based upon work from COST Action
18232 MAT-DYN-NET, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science
and Technology), www.cost.eu. We wish to thank Martin Burger and Jan-Frederik
Pietschmann for useful discussions. We are grateful to the anonymous referees for
their careful reading and useful suggestions.
Volume
17
Issue
5
Page
687-717
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eISSN
IST-REx-ID
Cite this
Erbar M, Forkert DL, Maas J, Mugnolo D. Gradient flow formulation of diffusion equations in the Wasserstein space over a metric graph. Networks and Heterogeneous Media. 2022;17(5):687-717. doi:10.3934/nhm.2022023
Erbar, M., Forkert, D. L., Maas, J., & Mugnolo, D. (2022). Gradient flow formulation of diffusion equations in the Wasserstein space over a metric graph. Networks and Heterogeneous Media. American Institute of Mathematical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3934/nhm.2022023
Erbar, Matthias, Dominik L Forkert, Jan Maas, and Delio Mugnolo. “Gradient Flow Formulation of Diffusion Equations in the Wasserstein Space over a Metric Graph.” Networks and Heterogeneous Media. American Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3934/nhm.2022023.
M. Erbar, D. L. Forkert, J. Maas, and D. Mugnolo, “Gradient flow formulation of diffusion equations in the Wasserstein space over a metric graph,” Networks and Heterogeneous Media, vol. 17, no. 5. American Institute of Mathematical Sciences, pp. 687–717, 2022.
Erbar M, Forkert DL, Maas J, Mugnolo D. 2022. Gradient flow formulation of diffusion equations in the Wasserstein space over a metric graph. Networks and Heterogeneous Media. 17(5), 687–717.
Erbar, Matthias, et al. “Gradient Flow Formulation of Diffusion Equations in the Wasserstein Space over a Metric Graph.” Networks and Heterogeneous Media, vol. 17, no. 5, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 2022, pp. 687–717, doi:10.3934/nhm.2022023.
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