Decorrelation transition in the Wigner minor process
Bao Z, Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Kolupaiev O. 2025. Decorrelation transition in the Wigner minor process. Probability Theory and Related Fields.
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Abstract
We consider the Wigner minor process, i.e. the eigenvalues of an N\times N Wigner matrix H^{(N)} together with the eigenvalues of all its n\times n minors, H^{(n)}, n\le N. The top eigenvalues of H^{(N)} and those of its immediate minor H^{(N-1)} are very strongly correlated, but this correlation becomes weaker for smaller minors H^{(N-k)} as k increases. For the GUE minor process the critical transition regime around k\sim N^{2/3} was analyzed by Forrester and Nagao (J. Stat. Mech.: Theory and Experiment, 2011) providing an explicit formula for the nontrivial joint correlation function. We prove that this formula is universal, i.e. it holds for the Wigner minor process. Moreover, we give a complete analysis of the sub- and supercritical regimes both for eigenvalues and for the corresponding eigenvector overlaps, thus we prove the decorrelation transition in full generality.
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2025-09-20
Journal Title
Probability Theory and Related Fields
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Springer Nature
Acknowledgement
Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria). Zhigang Bao Supported by Hong Kong RGC Grant GRF 16304724, NSFC12222121 and NSFC12271475. László Erdős, Joscha Henheik and Oleksii Kolupaiev Supported by the ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331.
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Bao Z, Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Kolupaiev O. Decorrelation transition in the Wigner minor process. Probability Theory and Related Fields. 2025. doi:10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4
Bao, Z., Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., Henheik, S. J., & Kolupaiev, O. (2025). Decorrelation transition in the Wigner minor process. Probability Theory and Related Fields. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4
Bao, Zhigang, Giorgio Cipolloni, László Erdös, Sven Joscha Henheik, and Oleksii Kolupaiev. “Decorrelation Transition in the Wigner Minor Process.” Probability Theory and Related Fields. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4.
Z. Bao, G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S. J. Henheik, and O. Kolupaiev, “Decorrelation transition in the Wigner minor process,” Probability Theory and Related Fields. Springer Nature, 2025.
Bao Z, Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Kolupaiev O. 2025. Decorrelation transition in the Wigner minor process. Probability Theory and Related Fields.
Bao, Zhigang, et al. “Decorrelation Transition in the Wigner Minor Process.” Probability Theory and Related Fields, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4.
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