Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere
Diaz Melian VL, Lenton IC, Binysh J, Souslov A, Waitukaitis SR. 2026. Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere. Physical Review E. 113(5), L053502.
Download
Journal Article
| Published
| English
Scopus indexed
Author
Diaz Melian, Vicente LISTA;
Lenton, Isaac CISTA
;
Binysh, Jack;
Souslov, Anton;
Waitukaitis, Scott RISTA 
Corresponding author has ISTA affiliation
Department
Abstract
A floating Leidenfrost droplet exhibits curvature inversion of its underside, due to the balance of vapor pressure and surface tension. Using interferometric imaging, we find different behavior for a levitated hydrogel sphere. Curvature inversion is observed briefly just after deposition, but quickly gives way to a steady state with no inversion. We show the essential role of vaporization in shaping the underbelly of the hydrogel, where changes due to direct mass loss are more significant than the balance of vapor pressure and elastic forces.
Publishing Year
Date Published
2026-05-14
Journal Title
Physical Review E
Publisher
American Physical Society
Acknowledgement
This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of The Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop and the Scientific Computing Facility. J.B. acknowledges funding from the European Union's Horizon research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101106500.
Acknowledged SSUs
Volume
113
Issue
5
Article Number
L053502
ISSN
eISSN
IST-REx-ID
Cite this
Diaz Melian VL, Lenton IC, Binysh J, Souslov A, Waitukaitis SR. Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere. Physical Review E. 2026;113(5). doi:10.1103/m7gr-2t6j
Diaz Melian, V. L., Lenton, I. C., Binysh, J., Souslov, A., & Waitukaitis, S. R. (2026). Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere. Physical Review E. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/m7gr-2t6j
Diaz Melian, Vicente L, Isaac C Lenton, Jack Binysh, Anton Souslov, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Geometry of the Vapor Layer under a Leidenfrost Hydrogel Sphere.” Physical Review E. American Physical Society, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1103/m7gr-2t6j.
V. L. Diaz Melian, I. C. Lenton, J. Binysh, A. Souslov, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere,” Physical Review E, vol. 113, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2026.
Diaz Melian VL, Lenton IC, Binysh J, Souslov A, Waitukaitis SR. 2026. Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere. Physical Review E. 113(5), L053502.
Diaz Melian, Vicente L., et al. “Geometry of the Vapor Layer under a Leidenfrost Hydrogel Sphere.” Physical Review E, vol. 113, no. 5, L053502, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:10.1103/m7gr-2t6j.
All files available under the following license(s):
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0):
Main File(s)
File Name
Access Level
Open Access
Date Uploaded
2026-06-16
MD5 Checksum
902cc8d177c8d3ae9cfe07c30375c9a9
Export
Marked PublicationsOpen Data ISTA Research Explorer
Sources
arXiv 2507.04982
