3D phenotyping and quantitative trait locus mapping identify core regions of the rice genome controlling root architecture
Topp C, Iyer Pascuzzi A, Anderson J, Lee C, Zurek P, Symonova O, Zheng Y, Bucksch A, Mileyko Y, Galkovskyi T, Moore B, Harer J, Edelsbrunner H, Mitchell Olds T, Weitz J, Benfey P. 2013. 3D phenotyping and quantitative trait locus mapping identify core regions of the rice genome controlling root architecture. PNAS. 110(18), E1695–E1704.
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Journal Article
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Author
Topp, Christopher;
Iyer Pascuzzi, Anjali;
Anderson, Jill;
Lee, Cheng;
Zurek, Paul;
Symonova, OlgaISTA;
Zheng, Ying;
Bucksch, Alexander;
Mileyko, Yuriy;
Galkovskyi, Taras;
Moore, Brad;
Harer, John
All
All
Department
Abstract
Identification of genes that control root system architecture in crop plants requires innovations that enable high-throughput and accurate measurements of root system architecture through time. We demonstrate the ability of a semiautomated 3D in vivo imaging and digital phenotyping pipeline to interrogate the quantitative genetic basis of root system growth in a rice biparental mapping population, Bala x Azucena. We phenotyped >1,400 3D root models and >57,000 2D images for a suite of 25 traits that quantified the distribution, shape, extent of exploration, and the intrinsic size of root networks at days 12, 14, and 16 of growth in a gellan gum medium. From these data we identified 89 quantitative trait loci, some of which correspond to those found previously in soil-grown plants, and provide evidence for genetic tradeoffs in root growth allocations, such as between the extent and thoroughness of exploration. We also developed a multivariate method for generating and mapping central root architecture phenotypes and used it to identify five major quantitative trait loci (r2 = 24-37%), two of which were not identified by our univariate analysis. Our imaging and analytical platform provides a means to identify genes with high potential for improving root traits and agronomic qualities of crops.
Publishing Year
Date Published
2013-04-30
Journal Title
PNAS
Volume
110
Issue
18
Page
E1695 - E1704
IST-REx-ID
Cite this
Topp C, Iyer Pascuzzi A, Anderson J, et al. 3D phenotyping and quantitative trait locus mapping identify core regions of the rice genome controlling root architecture. PNAS. 2013;110(18):E1695-E1704. doi:10.1073/pnas.1304354110
Topp, C., Iyer Pascuzzi, A., Anderson, J., Lee, C., Zurek, P., Symonova, O., … Benfey, P. (2013). 3D phenotyping and quantitative trait locus mapping identify core regions of the rice genome controlling root architecture. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1304354110
Topp, Christopher, Anjali Iyer Pascuzzi, Jill Anderson, Cheng Lee, Paul Zurek, Olga Symonova, Ying Zheng, et al. “3D Phenotyping and Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping Identify Core Regions of the Rice Genome Controlling Root Architecture.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1304354110.
C. Topp et al., “3D phenotyping and quantitative trait locus mapping identify core regions of the rice genome controlling root architecture,” PNAS, vol. 110, no. 18. National Academy of Sciences, pp. E1695–E1704, 2013.
Topp C, Iyer Pascuzzi A, Anderson J, Lee C, Zurek P, Symonova O, Zheng Y, Bucksch A, Mileyko Y, Galkovskyi T, Moore B, Harer J, Edelsbrunner H, Mitchell Olds T, Weitz J, Benfey P. 2013. 3D phenotyping and quantitative trait locus mapping identify core regions of the rice genome controlling root architecture. PNAS. 110(18), E1695–E1704.
Topp, Christopher, et al. “3D Phenotyping and Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping Identify Core Regions of the Rice Genome Controlling Root Architecture.” PNAS, vol. 110, no. 18, National Academy of Sciences, 2013, pp. E1695–704, doi:10.1073/pnas.1304354110.
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