Coupled superfluidity of binary Bose mixtures in two dimensions

Karle V, Defenu N, Enss T. 2019. Coupled superfluidity of binary Bose mixtures in two dimensions. Physical Review A. 99(6), 063627.

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Journal Article | Published | English

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Author
Karle, Volker; Defenu, Nicolò; Enss, Tilman
Department
Abstract
We consider a two-component Bose gas in two dimensions at a low temperature with short-range repulsive interaction. In the coexistence phase where both components are superfluid, interspecies interactions induce a nondissipative drag between the two superfluid flows (Andreev-Bashkin effect). We show that this behavior leads to a modification of the usual Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in two dimensions. We extend the renormalization of the superfluid densities at finite temperature using the renormalization-group approach and find that the vortices of one component have a large influence on the superfluid properties of the other, mediated by the nondissipative drag. The extended BKT flow equations indicate that the occurrence of the vortex unbinding transition in one of the components can induce the breakdown of superfluidity also in the other, leading to a locking phenomenon for the critical temperatures of the two gases.
Publishing Year
Date Published
2019-06-28
Journal Title
Physical Review A
Publisher
American Physical Society
Volume
99
Issue
6
Article Number
063627
ISSN
eISSN
IST-REx-ID

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Karle V, Defenu N, Enss T. Coupled superfluidity of binary Bose mixtures in two dimensions. Physical Review A. 2019;99(6). doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.99.063627
Karle, V., Defenu, N., & Enss, T. (2019). Coupled superfluidity of binary Bose mixtures in two dimensions. Physical Review A. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.063627
Karle, Volker, Nicolò Defenu, and Tilman Enss. “Coupled Superfluidity of Binary Bose Mixtures in Two Dimensions.” Physical Review A. American Physical Society, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.063627.
V. Karle, N. Defenu, and T. Enss, “Coupled superfluidity of binary Bose mixtures in two dimensions,” Physical Review A, vol. 99, no. 6. American Physical Society, 2019.
Karle V, Defenu N, Enss T. 2019. Coupled superfluidity of binary Bose mixtures in two dimensions. Physical Review A. 99(6), 063627.
Karle, Volker, et al. “Coupled Superfluidity of Binary Bose Mixtures in Two Dimensions.” Physical Review A, vol. 99, no. 6, 063627, American Physical Society, 2019, doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.99.063627.
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arXiv 1903.06759

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