Synthetic spin-orbit coupling mediated by a bosonic environment

Maslov M, Lemeshko M, Yakaboylu E. 2020. Synthetic spin-orbit coupling mediated by a bosonic environment. Physical Review B. 101(18), 184104.

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Abstract
We study a mobile quantum impurity, possessing internal rotational degrees of freedom, confined to a ring in the presence of a many-particle bosonic bath. By considering the recently introduced rotating polaron problem, we define the Hamiltonian and examine the energy spectrum. The weak-coupling regime is studied by means of a variational ansatz in the truncated Fock space. The corresponding spectrum indicates that there emerges a coupling between the internal and orbital angular momenta of the impurity as a consequence of the phonon exchange. We interpret the coupling as a phonon-mediated spin-orbit coupling and quantify it by using a correlation function between the internal and the orbital angular momentum operators. The strong-coupling regime is investigated within the Pekar approach, and it is shown that the correlation function of the ground state shows a kink at a critical coupling, that is explained by a sharp transition from the noninteracting state to the states that exhibit strong interaction with the surroundings. The results might find applications in such fields as spintronics or topological insulators where spin-orbit coupling is of crucial importance.
Publishing Year
Date Published
2020-05-01
Journal Title
Physical Review B
Volume
101
Issue
18
Article Number
184104
ISSN
eISSN
IST-REx-ID

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Maslov M, Lemeshko M, Yakaboylu E. Synthetic spin-orbit coupling mediated by a bosonic environment. Physical Review B. 2020;101(18). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.101.184104
Maslov, M., Lemeshko, M., & Yakaboylu, E. (2020). Synthetic spin-orbit coupling mediated by a bosonic environment. Physical Review B. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.184104
Maslov, Mikhail, Mikhail Lemeshko, and Enderalp Yakaboylu. “Synthetic Spin-Orbit Coupling Mediated by a Bosonic Environment.” Physical Review B. American Physical Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.184104.
M. Maslov, M. Lemeshko, and E. Yakaboylu, “Synthetic spin-orbit coupling mediated by a bosonic environment,” Physical Review B, vol. 101, no. 18. American Physical Society, 2020.
Maslov M, Lemeshko M, Yakaboylu E. 2020. Synthetic spin-orbit coupling mediated by a bosonic environment. Physical Review B. 101(18), 184104.
Maslov, Mikhail, et al. “Synthetic Spin-Orbit Coupling Mediated by a Bosonic Environment.” Physical Review B, vol. 101, no. 18, 184104, American Physical Society, 2020, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.101.184104.
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arXiv 1912.03092

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