Design and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 DNA vaccine encoding RBD-PVXCP fusion protein

Dormeshkin, Dmitri; Katsin, Mikalai; Stegantseva, Maria; Golenchenko, Sergey; Shapira, Michail; Dubovik, Simon; Lutskovich, Dzmitry; Kavaleuski, Anton; Meleshko, Alexander

Design and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 DNA vaccine encoding RBD-PVXCP fusion protein

Dormeshkin D, Katsin M, Stegantseva M, Golenchenko S, Shapira M, Dubovik S, Lutskovich D, Kavaleuski A, Meleshko A. 2023. Design and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 DNA vaccine encoding RBD-PVXCP fusion protein. Vaccines. 11(6), 1014.

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DOI

10.3390/vaccines11061014

Journal Article | Published | English

Scopus indexed

Author

Dormeshkin, Dmitri; Katsin, Mikalai; Stegantseva, Maria; Golenchenko, Sergey; Shapira, Michail; Dubovik, Simon; Lutskovich, Dzmitry; Kavaleuski, Anton^ISTA ; Meleshko, Alexander

Department

Sazanov Group

Abstract

The potential of immune-evasive mutation accumulation in the SARS-CoV-2 virus has led to its rapid spread, causing over 600 million confirmed cases and more than 6.5 million confirmed deaths. The huge demand for the rapid development and deployment of low-cost and effective vaccines against emerging variants has renewed interest in DNA vaccine technology. Here, we report the rapid generation and immunological evaluation of novel DNA vaccine candidates against the Wuhan-Hu-1 and Omicron variants based on the RBD protein fused with the Potato virus X coat protein (PVXCP). The delivery of DNA vaccines using electroporation in a two-dose regimen induced high-antibody titers and profound cellular responses in mice. The antibody titers induced against the Omicron variant of the vaccine were sufficient for effective protection against both Omicron and Wuhan-Hu-1 virus infections. The PVXCP protein in the vaccine construct shifted the immune response to the favorable Th1-like type and provided the oligomerization of RBD-PVXCP protein. Naked DNA delivery by needle-free injection allowed us to achieve antibody titers comparable with mRNA-LNP delivery in rabbits. These data identify the RBD-PVXCP DNA vaccine platform as a promising solution for robust and effective SARS-CoV-2 protection, supporting further translational study.

Publishing Year

2023

Date Published

2023-06-01

Journal Title

Vaccines

Acknowledgement

The authors declare that this study received funding from Immunofusion. The funder was not involved in the study design, collection, analysis, interpretation of data, the writing of this article, or the decision to submit it for publication. The authors express their gratitude to the Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for providing assistance in keeping laboratory animals.

Volume

Issue

Article Number

1014

eISSN

2076-393X

IST-REx-ID

13232

Cite this

Dormeshkin D, Katsin M, Stegantseva M, et al. Design and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 DNA vaccine encoding RBD-PVXCP fusion protein. Vaccines. 2023;11(6). doi:10.3390/vaccines11061014

Dormeshkin, D., Katsin, M., Stegantseva, M., Golenchenko, S., Shapira, M., Dubovik, S., … Meleshko, A. (2023). Design and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 DNA vaccine encoding RBD-PVXCP fusion protein. Vaccines. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11061014

Dormeshkin, Dmitri, Mikalai Katsin, Maria Stegantseva, Sergey Golenchenko, Michail Shapira, Simon Dubovik, Dzmitry Lutskovich, Anton Kavaleuski, and Alexander Meleshko. “Design and Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 DNA Vaccine Encoding RBD-PVXCP Fusion Protein.” Vaccines. MDPI, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11061014.

D. Dormeshkin et al., “Design and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 DNA vaccine encoding RBD-PVXCP fusion protein,” Vaccines, vol. 11, no. 6. MDPI, 2023.

Dormeshkin, Dmitri, et al. “Design and Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 DNA Vaccine Encoding RBD-PVXCP Fusion Protein.” Vaccines, vol. 11, no. 6, 1014, MDPI, 2023, doi:10.3390/vaccines11061014.

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