Predicting rapid adaptation in time from adaptation in space: A 30-year field experiment in marine snails
Garcia Castillo DF, Barton NH, Faria R, Larsson J, Stankowski S, Butlin R, Johannesson K, Westram AM. 2024. Predicting rapid adaptation in time from adaptation in space: A 30-year field experiment in marine snails. Science Advances. 10(41), eadp2102.
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Author
Garcia Castillo, Diego FernandoISTA;
Barton, Nick HISTA ;
Faria, Rui;
Larsson, Jenny;
Stankowski, SeanISTA;
Butlin, Roger;
Johannesson, Kerstin;
Westram, Anja MISTA
Corresponding author has ISTA affiliation
Department
Abstract
Predicting the outcomes of adaptation is a major goal of evolutionary biology. When temporal changes in the environment mirror spatial gradients, it opens up the potential for predicting the course of adaptive evolution over time based on patterns of spatial genetic and phenotypic variation. We assessed this approach in a 30-year transplant experiment in the intertidal snail Littorina saxatilis. In 1992, snails were transplanted from a predation-dominated environment to one dominated by wave action. On the basis of spatial patterns, we predicted transitions in shell size and morphology, allele frequencies at positions throughout the genome, and chromosomal rearrangement frequencies. Observed changes closely agreed with predictions and transformation was both dramatic and rapid. Hence, adaptation can be predicted from knowledge of the phenotypic and genetic variation among populations.
Publishing Year
Date Published
2024-10-11
Journal Title
Science Advances
Publisher
AAAS
Acknowledgement
This work was received funding from the following: Norwegian Research Council RCN project 315287 (A.M.W.), Swedish Research Council 2021-04191 (K.J.), European Research Council grant 101055327 HaplotypeStructure (N.B.), Austrian Science Fund FWF; P 32166-B32 Snapdragon Speciation (N.B.), European Research Council (R.B.), and Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology FCT: 2020.00275.CEECIND and PTDC/BIA-EVL/1614/2021 (R.F.).
Volume
10
Issue
41
Article Number
eadp2102
eISSN
IST-REx-ID
Cite this
Garcia Castillo DF, Barton NH, Faria R, et al. Predicting rapid adaptation in time from adaptation in space: A 30-year field experiment in marine snails. Science Advances. 2024;10(41). doi:10.1126/sciadv.adp2102
Garcia Castillo, D. F., Barton, N. H., Faria, R., Larsson, J., Stankowski, S., Butlin, R., … Westram, A. M. (2024). Predicting rapid adaptation in time from adaptation in space: A 30-year field experiment in marine snails. Science Advances. AAAS. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adp2102
Garcia Castillo, Diego Fernando, Nicholas H Barton, Rui Faria, Jenny Larsson, Sean Stankowski, Roger Butlin, Kerstin Johannesson, and Anja M Westram. “Predicting Rapid Adaptation in Time from Adaptation in Space: A 30-Year Field Experiment in Marine Snails.” Science Advances. AAAS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adp2102.
D. F. Garcia Castillo et al., “Predicting rapid adaptation in time from adaptation in space: A 30-year field experiment in marine snails,” Science Advances, vol. 10, no. 41. AAAS, 2024.
Garcia Castillo DF, Barton NH, Faria R, Larsson J, Stankowski S, Butlin R, Johannesson K, Westram AM. 2024. Predicting rapid adaptation in time from adaptation in space: A 30-year field experiment in marine snails. Science Advances. 10(41), eadp2102.
Garcia Castillo, Diego Fernando, et al. “Predicting Rapid Adaptation in Time from Adaptation in Space: A 30-Year Field Experiment in Marine Snails.” Science Advances, vol. 10, no. 41, eadp2102, AAAS, 2024, doi:10.1126/sciadv.adp2102.
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