Tunable field-linked s-wave interactions in dipolar fermi mixtures

Li J, Koutentakis G, Hrast M, Lemeshko M, Schindewolf A, Al Hyder R. 2026. Tunable field-linked s-wave interactions in dipolar fermi mixtures. Communications Physics. 9, 201.

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Abstract
Spin mixtures of degenerate fermions are a cornerstone of quantum many-body physics, enabling superfluidity, polarons, and rich spin dynamics through s-wave scattering resonances. Combining them with strong, long-range dipolar interactions provides highly flexible control schemes promising even more exotic quantum phases. Recently, microwave shielding gave access to spin-polarized degenerate samples of dipolar fermionic molecules, where tunable p-wave interactions were enabled by field-linked resonances available only by compromising the shielding (due to experimental limitations). Here, we study the scattering properties of a fermionic dipolar spin mixture and show that a universal s-wave resonance is readily accessible without compromising the shielding. We develop a universal description of the tunable s-wave interaction and weakly bound tetratomic states based on the microwave-field parameters. The s-wave resonance paves the way to stable, controllable and strongly-interacting dipolar spin mixtures of deeply degenerate fermions and supports favorable conditions to reach this regime via evaporative cooling.
Publishing Year
Date Published
2026-04-14
Journal Title
Communications Physics
Publisher
Springer Nature
Acknowledgement
J.-L.Li thanks Gaoren Wang for valuable discussions on the absorbing boundary condition. G.M.K. thanks P. Giannakeas for fruitful discussions during the initial stages of this study. G.M.K. was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/F1004]. R.A. received funding from the Austrian Academy of Science ÖAW grant No. PR1029OEAW03. A.S. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101219560.
Volume
9
Article Number
201
eISSN
IST-REx-ID

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Li J, Koutentakis G, Hrast M, Lemeshko M, Schindewolf A, Al Hyder R. Tunable field-linked s-wave interactions in dipolar fermi mixtures. Communications Physics. 2026;9. doi:10.1038/s42005-026-02578-8
Li, J., Koutentakis, G., Hrast, M., Lemeshko, M., Schindewolf, A., & Al Hyder, R. (2026). Tunable field-linked s-wave interactions in dipolar fermi mixtures. Communications Physics. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02578-8
Li, Jinglun, Georgios Koutentakis, Mateja Hrast, Mikhail Lemeshko, Andreas Schindewolf, and Ragheed Al Hyder. “Tunable Field-Linked s-Wave Interactions in Dipolar Fermi Mixtures.” Communications Physics. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02578-8.
J. Li, G. Koutentakis, M. Hrast, M. Lemeshko, A. Schindewolf, and R. Al Hyder, “Tunable field-linked s-wave interactions in dipolar fermi mixtures,” Communications Physics, vol. 9. Springer Nature, 2026.
Li J, Koutentakis G, Hrast M, Lemeshko M, Schindewolf A, Al Hyder R. 2026. Tunable field-linked s-wave interactions in dipolar fermi mixtures. Communications Physics. 9, 201.
Li, Jinglun, et al. “Tunable Field-Linked s-Wave Interactions in Dipolar Fermi Mixtures.” Communications Physics, vol. 9, 201, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:10.1038/s42005-026-02578-8.
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