Rigidity percolation uncovers a structural basis for embryonic tissue phase transitions
Petridou N, Corominas-Murtra B, Heisenberg C-PJ, Hannezo EB. 2021. Rigidity percolation uncovers a structural basis for embryonic tissue phase transitions. Cell. 184(7), 1914–1928.e19.
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Abstract
Embryo morphogenesis is impacted by dynamic changes in tissue material properties, which have been proposed to occur via processes akin to phase transitions (PTs). Here, we show that rigidity percolation provides a simple and robust theoretical framework to predict material/structural PTs of embryonic tissues from local cell connectivity. By using percolation theory, combined with directly monitoring dynamic changes in tissue rheology and cell contact mechanics, we demonstrate that the zebrafish blastoderm undergoes a genuine rigidity PT, brought about by a small reduction in adhesion-dependent cell connectivity below a critical value. We quantitatively predict and experimentally verify hallmarks of PTs, including power-law exponents and associated discontinuities of macroscopic observables. Finally, we show that this uniform PT depends on blastoderm cells undergoing meta-synchronous divisions causing random and, consequently, uniform changes in cell connectivity. Collectively, our theoretical and experimental findings reveal the structural basis of material PTs in an organismal context.
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2021-04-01
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Cell
Acknowledgement
We thank Carl Goodrich and the members of the Heisenberg and Hannezo groups, in particular Reka Korei, for help, technical advice, and discussions; and the Bioimaging and zebrafish facilities of the IST Austria for continuous support. This work was supported by the Elise Richter Program of Austrian Science Fund (FWF) to N.I.P. ( V 736-B26 ) and the European Union (European Research Council Advanced Grant 742573 to C.-P.H. and European Research Council Starting Grant 851288 to E.H.).
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184
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7
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1914-1928.e19
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Petridou N, Corominas-Murtra B, Heisenberg C-PJ, Hannezo EB. Rigidity percolation uncovers a structural basis for embryonic tissue phase transitions. Cell. 2021;184(7):1914-1928.e19. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.017
Petridou, N., Corominas-Murtra, B., Heisenberg, C.-P. J., & Hannezo, E. B. (2021). Rigidity percolation uncovers a structural basis for embryonic tissue phase transitions. Cell. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.017
Petridou, Nicoletta, Bernat Corominas-Murtra, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, and Edouard B Hannezo. “Rigidity Percolation Uncovers a Structural Basis for Embryonic Tissue Phase Transitions.” Cell. Elsevier, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.017.
N. Petridou, B. Corominas-Murtra, C.-P. J. Heisenberg, and E. B. Hannezo, “Rigidity percolation uncovers a structural basis for embryonic tissue phase transitions,” Cell, vol. 184, no. 7. Elsevier, p. 1914–1928.e19, 2021.
Petridou N, Corominas-Murtra B, Heisenberg C-PJ, Hannezo EB. 2021. Rigidity percolation uncovers a structural basis for embryonic tissue phase transitions. Cell. 184(7), 1914–1928.e19.
Petridou, Nicoletta, et al. “Rigidity Percolation Uncovers a Structural Basis for Embryonic Tissue Phase Transitions.” Cell, vol. 184, no. 7, Elsevier, 2021, p. 1914–1928.e19, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.017.
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