Functional CLT for non-Hermitian random matrices

Erdös L, Ji HC. 2023. Functional CLT for non-Hermitian random matrices. Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics. 59(4), 2083–2105.

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Abstract
For large dimensional non-Hermitian random matrices X with real or complex independent, identically distributed, centered entries, we consider the fluctuations of f (X) as a matrix where f is an analytic function around the spectrum of X. We prove that for a generic bounded square matrix A, the quantity Tr f (X)A exhibits Gaussian fluctuations as the matrix size grows to infinity, which consists of two independent modes corresponding to the tracial and traceless parts of A. We find a new formula for the variance of the traceless part that involves the Frobenius norm of A and the L2-norm of f on the boundary of the limiting spectrum.

On étudie les fluctuations de f (X), où X est une matrice aléatoire non-hermitienne de grande taille à coefficients i.i.d. (réels ou complexes), et f une fonction analytique sur un domaine qui contient le spectre de X. On prouve que, pour une matrice carrée générique et bornée A, les fluctuations de la quantité tr f (X)A sont asymptotiquement gaussiennes et comportent deux modes indépendants, correspondant aux composantes traciale et de trace nulle de A. Une nouvelle formule est établie pour la variance de la composante de trace nulle, qui fait intervenir la norme de Frobenius de A et la norme L2 de f sur la frontière du spectre limite.
Publishing Year
Date Published
2023-11-01
Journal Title
Annales de l'institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics
Publisher
Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Acknowledgement
The first author was partially supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331. The second author was supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331. The authors are grateful to the anonymous referees and associated editor for carefully reading this paper and providing helpful comments that improved the quality of the article. Also the authors would like to thank Peter Forrester for pointing out the reference [12] that was absent in the previous version of the manuscript.
Volume
59
Issue
4
Page
2083-2105
ISSN
IST-REx-ID

Cite this

Erdös L, Ji HC. Functional CLT for non-Hermitian random matrices. Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics. 2023;59(4):2083-2105. doi:10.1214/22-AIHP1304
Erdös, L., & Ji, H. C. (2023). Functional CLT for non-Hermitian random matrices. Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics. Institute of Mathematical Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1214/22-AIHP1304
Erdös, László, and Hong Chang Ji. “Functional CLT for Non-Hermitian Random Matrices.” Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1214/22-AIHP1304.
L. Erdös and H. C. Ji, “Functional CLT for non-Hermitian random matrices,” Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics, vol. 59, no. 4. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 2083–2105, 2023.
Erdös L, Ji HC. 2023. Functional CLT for non-Hermitian random matrices. Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics. 59(4), 2083–2105.
Erdös, László, and Hong Chang Ji. “Functional CLT for Non-Hermitian Random Matrices.” Annales de l’institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics, vol. 59, no. 4, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2023, pp. 2083–105, doi:10.1214/22-AIHP1304.
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